Problems

Here we listed 10 demographical and social problems which held by Japan

Declining birthrate and aging

The birthrate and declining birthrate in Japan is that the population will decrease at a fairly rapid pace from now on, as children are few and the elderly become more numerous. As it is, in the census of 2015, the population of Japan is 127.09 million, but it will be 99.1 million in 2040, 86.74 million in 2060, 42.86 million in 2110. As for the elderly problem, in 2025, the number of late elderly people over 75 years old has become one in five people, and Japan has become an unprecedented elderly society. Regarding the declining birthrate, in 1975 the birthrate divided by 2.0 has now reached 1.4. In other words, there are only 1.4 children from two couple. Furthermore, the increasing number of men and women who do not get married is one of the reasons why children do not increase. It is said that this is caused by women's entry into society and wages do not rise. In such a society, pension and medical problems will not go away, shortage of workers and lack of nursing care facilities will be a problem. For now, there is no solution like this.

Poverty gap

Although Japan is GDP, ranking third in the world, poverty is the poorest country in the world fourth. There are 40% of people in Japan with annual income less than 3 million. The difference between rich people and low-income earners spreads more and more, the middle class decreases steadily, and the gap widens. The cause is that there are many non-regular employees. Another is the increase in the number of fathers 'families and mothers' families. It is also caused by the fact that the annual income of young people does not increase. The annual salary of 3 million yen means that the average cost of living for single people living alone is 1.62 million yen, so it will be 720,000 yen with pocket money. It is finally time to live when married. If you can do more children, you cannot do without cheating. Furthermore the problem is poverty of children. One in six children is said to be poverty. In the case of Japan, the educational expenses are higher than in other countries, so it will be a poor child at an annual income of 3 million yen. The government has also issued a bill to free children's educational expenses, but it has not yet been realized.

Bullying at the educational site

As every day, news reported by children killed by school bullying is reported, but there is no indication that it will decrease all the time. For one thing, there is still a hidden constitution so that neither school nor the Board of Education sticks to his grades. And, the fundamental problem seems to have problems with the trend of the world, how to raise parents, how to work the school teacher. Recently parents are told that there are many people who think that if they and their children are good, after that they do not care. As the trend of the public, it seems to be headed towards restraining power hara, corporal punishment problems and teacher's guidance. The school teacher also asked me that there are problems with administrative education, the number of documents increased, and I could not face children enough. Especially, what is the Board of Education? Although I use a lot of taxes, I cannot hit a basic hand with any problems. Parents get angry at children, adults get angry at the surroundings, teacher gets angry at children the teacher seems to have gotten a lot of bullied problems since this practice is no longer a human rights problem, but how do you like?

Digital divide

Digital divide refers to the difference between rich and rare opportunities arising between people who can master it with IT and unavailable people and the position caused by it. There are also regional disparities and international disparities. Young people use IT to gather information and find good jobs. For the elderly who cannot use the PC or for those who cannot use the PC economically, it is possible to make a substantial difference now. For example, if you decide to research something and write a small article, people who can get any information in IT and those who cannot use IT can only buy a book or investigate in a library when collecting information, I do not have a hand. It is unknown how much time and labor are different. Also, in the urban areas where free WIFI is flying and in the countryside where radio waves do not reach, securing information is completely different. Internationally, the way of taking information is quite different in cities like Tokyo and in developed countries where infrastructure is not advanced. Even if you become an elderly person, if you learn how to operate a PC or a smartphone, a new world will spread. Just by sitting in a chair, what you want is delivered with one click, and you can get the information you want without having to stand from the chair with the information you want, with some operations. Also, you can make numerous money.

Nursing care, old age care

The nursing care problem is a major issue in Japan that has just entered an aging society. There are visiting services, day service, etc., including the lack of caregivers, but there are quite a lot of cases the family care. In the visit service, there is an opinion that you do not want others to enter the house. It is mostly family care, nursing with spouses, brothers, parents and children, among the caregiving cases. Among them, and if you are caring for one of the spouse in the elderly couple, in the case of caring for their parents, the better to care is also the elderly old people nursing is called. Also in case of nursing with brothers, there are cases where it corresponds to nursing care. Caring for even young people is a hard work, but not a joint, but in the elderly, exhausted exhaustion has developed cases of murder case, measures are awaited. In nursing care services, there are limits to nursing care, and economic problems are also involved, so it will be difficult to get along well. I think that it is the best way to use short stays and elderly facilities.

Domestic violence

In domestic violence, in a broad sense, violence from parent to child, and violence from husband to wife can be cited, but here we will address the issue of violence acts against children by their children. In general, children often take violence against their mothers, and it is said that boys are 2-3 times more expensive than girl. The reason behind violence is that the attitude of discipline does not care about 70%, 10% without reasons, 9% which what you want is not bought. Attitudes of discipline means daily attention such as returning late, do not dye hair, attitude is bad. The cause behind domestic violence is more complicated, and it is caused by the reaction of what was at school, parental fighting or divorce. There are cases such as social stress and mental illness. The common point among children who cause domestic violence is that they are quiet outside, nervous, few friends, and their lifestyle is disturbed. As a family environment, it is said that mothers are overly interference, fathers are indifferent, and maternal and child families are abundant. When you are uncontrollable, you will hear stories at child guidance centers and police. LGBT

LGBT is a generic term for sexual minorities. LGBT stands for L: lesbians (female homosexuals), G: gay (male homosexuals), B: bisexual (bisexuals), T: transgender (sexual identity disorder). It is said that the ratio is 7.6% worldwide, and it is an exercise for human rights. Same-sex marriage, etc. has appeared legally recognized overseas, but in Japan it has not gone so far. In Japan, coming out itself is still a difficult situation. Comedian entertainer Torii Miyuki coming out lesbians and admits that GENKINNG is gay. Furthermore Egashira 2:50 admits it is bisexual. In Japan, it is still subject to discrimination and bullying. Overseas, campaigns for which human rights are acknowledged are also popular, but in Japan it has not become such a move yet. In Japan the administration is trying not to turn his eyes on this problem, and it is not legally maintained either. In some private companies, there are moves to support.

Black company

In a broad sense, a black company is a company engaged in illegal activities with connections with organized crime groups, but recently it is a company that employs a large number of young people in emerging industries, conducts overwork, illegal labor and power harassment. However, even companies with well-known names are forced to overtax service overtime with implicit power or companies that are overworking. There are famous companies that are talked about in the media. In particular, the television industry and the advertising industry are good about salary levels, but time management is difficult, so frequently labor problems are overdue. Also, even in civil servants, teachers, police officers, doctors and others are in constant service overtime, sometimes being said to be comparable to black companies. For those employees who can be said to be poor workers who have become a problem in recent years, managers who are forced to work overtime will not fail. Those managers are making overwork that can be said illegal on the premise that employees leave their jobs in a short period of time. If you enter such a company, you should appeal.

Waiting children problem, women and labor

The standby child problem becomes quite a lot since it became a hot topic. When a woman returns to work after giving birth, it is a nursery school problem that becomes a neck. In addition, the waiting child is not counted when the parent does not extend the child care leave, stops job seeking activities, or puts it in the unauthorized nursery school, not the number of people on the surface. There is plenty of hiding waiting children. The standby child problem is a serious problem in urban areas. There are things that the land problem and the understanding of the surrounding residents cannot be progressed. In addition, shortage of nursery school is a nuclear family, parents are not taken care of, and child caregivers are few. Administrative offices have also taken power in, and companies also have nursery schools in their offices. Currently you can work at home using IT technology that is developed. If nursery problems are solved, female labor will become a valuable strength now that the labor motivation of the sleeping woman is also regenerated and labor shortage is being screamed. Also, this will solve a bit of poverty gap.

Immigration acceptance

Because of the declining birth rate and problems of the elderly in Japan, the labor shortage, the government is trying to advance immigration policy. Already, many foreigners are working, such as 3K workers and tavern staff, but they are not immigrants. Immigration is living in Japan and continuing to live. Because the government lacks workers, I am trying to rely on immigrants, does the truly labor shortage occur? It is certain that the number of workers will surely decline in the future, but as the population decreases, it will not be clear whether the current production will be maintained or not because the market will also be smaller. In the future, it is said that AI has developed rapidly, and it is said that labor now deprives AI of depriving half of workers' work. In addition, if you extend the retirement age, advance into women's work, or participate in elderly jobs, the workers may not be short. There are demerits such as deterioration of security and the collapse of culture, as immigration problems become problems in overseas as well. It seems that it will not be late even after seeing a little more.